Silk absorbs color like no other fiber, so painting a beautiful
picture on a piece of white silk is more than fun.
To paint a picture on silk, I first wash the
silk to remove any sizing that may prevent it from accepting dye
evenly. After the silk is dried, it’s ready
to be stretched.
I stretch the silk on a frame such as a saw
horse, a one-by-four, or a C-clamp. Pulling the silk tautly, I
tack down its corners with stainless steel push pins placed an
inch apart, then the center, and finally the rest of the fabric.
If I’m painting an outlined design on the fabric, I draw
the design with gutta (rubber cement) or a water-soluble
resist to keep the dye from spreading across the lines.
I paint the silk as if with water colors, then leave it to dry,
or blow-dry it, depending on the desired effect. The longer it
takes to dry, the more the colors meld. The weather is always
a factor in silk painting: humidity adds to the moisture on the
silk, while dry weather quickens the drying time and results in
less blending of adjacent colors.
I often use salt and alcohol for special effects,
and humidity affects the outcome.
After the painted silk has dried, I sandwich it in newsprint
around a tube, then place it in a steamer for
ninety minutes to six hours, depending on the amount of silk I’m
steaming.
After steaming, I wash the silk, then roll it in a towel or a
large piece of flannel to remove moisture. Then I iron it dry.
Now the silk is ready for use, and for other design enhancements
such as stenciling, stamping, embroidery, or beading.
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